Craiova – The City Built on the Ruins of the Dacian Fortress Pelendava

Craiova, the capital of Dolj County and the center of the historical region of Oltenia, is an important economic, cultural, and academic hub in southwestern Romania. Located just 185 km from Bucharest, the city is well connected through road and rail infrastructure, and Craiova International Airport offers flights to numerous European destinations.

The History of Craiova

Craiova has a rich history, being built on the site of the ancient Dacian fortress Pelendava, later transformed into Castra Nova by the Romans. During the medieval period, the city was the administrative center of the Banat of Oltenia and is associated with great historical figures such as Michael the Brave, who achieved the first unification of the Romanian Principalities in 1600.

Why Rent a Car in Craiova? – Advantages and Recommendations

If you're visiting Craiova or temporarily living in the area, renting a car in Craiova is an excellent choice for comfort, freedom, and efficiency. Here are the main reasons why it's worth opting for a car rental service in Craiova:

1. Complete Freedom of Movement

With a rental car, you can explore both the city and its surroundings at your own pace. Without relying on public transport or taxis, you have full control over your route and schedule.

2. Quick Access to Tourist Attractions in Oltenia

Craiova is the perfect starting point for day trips:

1. Tismana Monastery – one of the oldest monasteries in Romania (≈130 km)
2. The Cule of Măldărești – traditional fortified manors (≈100 km)
3. Transalpina or the Jiu Gorge – spectacular routes for nature lovers
4. Severin Fortress and Trajan’s Bridge – impressive historical landmarks (≈110 km)

3. Direct Connection to Craiova International Airport

Upon arrival, you can rent a car at the Craiova airport, giving you access to Europe at your fingertips—no transfers or unnecessary waiting.

4. Ideal for Shopping and Visiting Nearby Towns

Whether you're visiting shopping centers like Electroputere Mall or Mercur Center, or have relatives in nearby villages, a rental car offers you mobility and comfort.

5. Personalized Tourist Experience

Craiova has a unique charm, and with a car you can create a personalized itinerary:

1. Nicolae Romanescu Park – one of the largest urban natural parks in Europe
2. Art Museum – housed in the former Jean Mihail Palace
3. Fântânele Lake and Bucovăț Forest – for a nature escape

6. Flexibility and Time Savings

Public transport does not always cover all areas or run on time. With a rental car, you save time, visit more attractions in one day, and adapt your schedule based on your needs.

Recommended Car Rental Companies in Craiova

If you need a rental car in Craiova, here are some trusted companies that offer fast service, well-maintained cars, and direct delivery at the airport:

1. Autonom Rent a Car – One of the largest companies in the country, offering a diverse fleet and professional services.
2. Next Auto Green – Excellent condition vehicles with free delivery to Craiova Airport.
3. Little Sofia – Offers clean and comfortable cars with pickup/drop-off at the airport.
4. AutoMotive Rent a Car – Free delivery in Craiova and major nearby cities; cars available right at the airport entrance.

These companies are suitable for tourists, business travelers, or occasional trips in Craiova and the surrounding areas.

Car Classes Available for Rent in Craiova

In Craiova, car rental companies offer a wide range of vehicles, suitable for any type of journey—whether you're on vacation, traveling for business, or exploring the Oltenia region. Here are the main car classes available for rent in Craiova:

Craiova Car Rentals – Economy Class

Economy class cars are ideal for getting around the city and taking short trips. With low fuel consumption and compact size, they are easy to park in downtown Craiova and efficient in traffic. They are the perfect choice for tourists or travelers looking for an affordable option.

Craiova Car Rentals – Compact / Medium Class

These vehicles offer an excellent balance between comfort, space, and fuel efficiency. They are suitable for small families or groups wishing to visit local attractions such as Nicolae Romanescu Park, the Oltenia Museum, or the Băniei Fortress.

Craiova Car Rentals – Full-Size Class

For those who need more interior space and comfort, full-size cars are ideal for longer journeys or larger groups. Bulky luggage and drives through regions like the mountainous Buila-Vânturarița National Park become easier to manage with a full-size vehicle.

Craiova Car Rentals – Luxury Class

If you want to enjoy a premium experience, luxury cars offer advanced features, superior comfort, and distinctive style. They are perfect for special events, business meetings, or tourists seeking a refined experience in Craiova.

Craiova Car Rentals – Wagon Class

Wagon models provide extra luggage space, making them suitable for families or trips involving bulky equipment. They are a good choice for longer journeys or road trips through Oltenia.

Craiova Car Rentals – SUV and Crossover Class

For those who want to explore less accessible areas, such as the roads to the Buila-Vânturarița National Park mountains or other rural zones, SUVs offer superior traction and a higher driving position. They are excellent in adverse weather conditions or on rough terrain.

Craiova Car Rentals – Minibus and Minivan Class

Designed for larger groups or extended families, these vehicles provide ample space for passengers and luggage. They are ideal for group trips through the counties of Dolj, Gorj, or Vâlcea, as well as for transfers to and from Craiova International Airport.

Tips for Renting a Car in Craiova

Renting a car in Craiova is an excellent choice if you’re looking for mobility, comfort, and independence during your visit. Whether you’re a tourist, a local, or traveling for business, a rental car gives you complete flexibility. Below are the most important tips for an efficient and hassle-free experience with a car rental service in Craiova.

Choose the right company for your needs

Craiova offers a wide range of car rental companies, both local and international, such as Autonom, Klass Wagen, Travis, Avis, or smaller firms offering free airport delivery. Compare offers and read customer reviews to choose the provider with the best price-quality ratio. If you’re arriving via Craiova International Airport, check whether the company offers direct pickup at the airport.

Check the deposit policy

Most companies require a credit card to block a deposit amount. If you don’t have a credit card, look for options that accept debit card payments or even cash. Some companies also offer no-deposit rentals under certain conditions.

Choose the right fuel policy

The most advantageous option is “full-to-full” – you receive the car with a full tank and return it full. Avoid prepaid fuel policies, especially if you don’t plan to drive long distances.

Thoroughly inspect the car before departure

Before leaving the pickup location, carefully inspect the car. Check for any scratches, dents, tire condition, rims, the interior, and the fuel level. Make sure to document and sign off any existing damage in the delivery-receipt report.

Read the rental agreement carefully

Check for mileage limits (unlimited or capped), any fees for returning the car to a different location, late return penalties, and what the CASCO insurance actually covers. Make sure there are no hidden costs.

Take advantage of the mobility for regional trips

With a rental car, you can easily visit tourist attractions in Craiova and the Oltenia region: Nicolae Romanescu Park, the Botanical Garden, Casa Băniei, and the Art Museum. You can also take day trips to places like the Măldărești Cule, the Jiu Gorge, or the Tismana Monastery.

Respect the return time

Rental companies may charge extra fees for late returns. If you anticipate a delay, notify the rental company in advance.

Choose a company with 24/7 roadside assistance

For your safety, choose a company that offers 24/7 roadside assistance, especially if you're planning long drives or traveling outside the city.

Pay attention to parking in Craiova

In the city center, parking is often paid. Payment can be made via SMS or mobile apps. You can also look for private or public parking lots, especially on weekends when traffic is heavy.

Use apps that make getting around easier

Google Maps and Waze help with navigation and avoiding traffic. Apps like TPARK or Parcare Craiova make it easy to pay for parking. If you prefer to leave the car at your hotel, you can use services like Bolt or Taxi Me for local transport.

Public and Private Parking Areas in Craiova

If you plan to rent a car or drive in Craiova, it’s essential to know the available parking areas, both public and private. The city offers various solutions, from underground parking lots and paid spots in the center to private lots near the airport, tailored to the needs of travelers and visitors.

Public Parking in Craiova

1. Underground Parking near the “Marin Sorescu” National Theatre

This is one of the most modern and spacious parking facilities in Craiova.

1. Total capacity: 619 spots
2. 586 spots for cars
3. 33 spots for motorcycles
4. Located in the ultra-central area, ideal for quick access to cultural institutions, restaurants, and commercial spaces.

2. Paid public parking areas

The Craiova City Hall manages several paid parking areas in the city center. Some of the most important locations include:

1. Alexandru Ioan Cuza Street
2. Eugeniu Carada Street
3. C.S. Nicolaescu Plopșor Street
4. Romul Street
5. These are ideal for short visits or meetings in the old town area.

Private Parking in Craiova

1. Private parking near Craiova International Airport

For those traveling by plane or renting a car at the airport, there are several private parking lots offering extra facilities:

1. Free shuttle to and from the airport
2. 24/7 video surveillance
3. Easy access to the terminal
4. These are useful for business travelers or tourists who need safety and comfort.

Expansion of Paid Parking Zones – April 2025 Update

The Craiova City Hall has expanded the paid parking system to cover more of the city’s busy areas. Here are the newly included streets:

1. Madona Dudu Street – between Ion Maiorescu Street and Felix Aderca Street
2. Vasile Conta Street – in front of Prima Clinic medical center, from Carol I Boulevard
3. KFC Area (Carol I Boulevard – Calea București) – a key lane in the commercial district
4. A.I. Cuza Street (McDonald’s area) – between Calea București and Frații Golești
5. Adolf Waidman Street – from Amaradia Street to Nicolae Titulescu Boulevard
6. Petre Ispirescu Street – between Dezrobirii Street and Calea București
7. Iancu Jianu Street – from Gheorghe Chițu High School area to the Botanical Garden

These changes support better traffic flow and ensure the availability of parking spaces in busy areas.

Main Attractions to Visit by Car in Craiova and Surroundings

If you rent a car in Craiova, you benefit from the freedom to explore the city and its surroundings in a comfortable and flexible way. Here is a list of the main tourist attractions in Craiova and nearby, easily accessible by car:

Tourist Attractions in Craiova – Easy Car Access

1. Nicolae Romanescu Park

One of the largest and most beautiful urban parks in Eastern Europe, Nicolae Romanescu Park offers a picturesque lake, a suspension bridge, a castle, and a zoo. Parking is available for free or paid near the main entrances.

2. Alexandru Buia Botanical Garden

A perfect place for relaxation, walks, and photography, the Botanical Garden is located close to the city center and is quickly accessible by car via Calea Severinului.

3. Craiova Art Museum (Jean Mihail Palace)

This museum houses important artworks, including pieces by Brâncuși, inside an impressive noble palace. Parking is available on nearby streets, paid.

4. Casa Băniei – Ethnography Museum

A medieval building converted into a museum dedicated to Oltenian traditions and folk costumes. It is easily accessible by car, located close to Craiova’s old town.

5. Craiova Old Town

The ideal area for walks, cafés, and cultural experiences. Parking in the area (TPark, SMS) facilitates quick access to historical attractions.

Tourist Attractions Around Craiova (up to 1 hour by car)

6. Jitianu Monastery (approx. 10 km south)

A quiet and spiritual place, perfect for a half-day getaway. The road is paved and accessible.

7. Culele Museum at Măldărești (approx. 90 km east)

Traditional Oltenian fortified buildings from the 18th-19th centuries, located on a scenic route about 1h 15min from Craiova.

8. Jiu Gorge and Lainici Monastery (approx. 100 km north)

A day trip through the Vâlcan Mountains, featuring spectacular landscapes and cultural stops. The route passes through Filiași and Târgu Jiu.

9. Călimănești-Căciulata Resort (approx. 110 km northeast)

Famous for thermal baths, monasteries, and easy mountain trails, the resort is accessible in about 1h 30min via the Olt Valley.

10. Roman Fort at Desa (approx. 40 km west)

An archaeological site overlooking the Danube, ideal for lovers of ancient history. Easily accessible by car on a county road.

Personalized Itinerary for Renting a Car in Craiova

OPTION 1: City Break + Nature (1 night)

Ideal for relaxation, walks, and easy exploration in Craiova and surroundings.

Day 1 – Discover Craiova

1. 10:00 – Breakfast and start in Craiova’s Old Town
2. 11:00 – Visit the Art Museum and stroll around the central area
3. 13:00 – Lunch on a terrace (e.g., Stockholm Social Club, Iberico, Big Ben)
4. 15:00 – Walk in the “Alexandru Buia” Botanical Garden
5. 17:00 – Relax in Nicolae Romanescu Park, visit the castle and the zoo
6. 20:00 – Dinner in town, optional night out in popular spots (Baraka, Miky’s)

Recommended accommodation: Hotel Splendid 1900, Hotel Europeca, or Ramada Plaza – all with convenient parking in central Craiova.

Day 2 – Nature and Spirituality

1. 09:00 – Departure to Jitianu Monastery (about 15 minutes by car)
2. 10:00 – Visit and relax in the peaceful nature
3. 11:30 – Continue to Bucovăț Park for picnic and relaxation
4. 13:30 – Rustic lunch at a local guesthouse (e.g., Casa Ghincea)
5. 16:00 – Return to Craiova for car return and departure

OPTION 2: Weekend Trip – Culture and Nature

Perfect for those who want to combine history, mountains, and relaxation.

Day 1 – Craiova → Horezu (≈ 2 hours with stops)

1. 08:30 – Departure from Craiova
2. 10:30 – Stop at the Culele of Măldărești – traditional Oltenian manors
3. 12:30 – Arrival in Horezu, visit traditional ceramics workshops
4. 14:00 – Lunch and accommodation in Horezu (e.g., Casa Veche Horezu guesthouse)
5. 17:00 – Easy hike to Horezu Monastery, a UNESCO site
6. 20:00 – Traditional dinner (e.g., La Conacul lui Maldăr)

Day 2 – Horezu → Craiova via the Olt Valley (circular route)

1. 09:00 – Departure towards Călimănești-Căciulata (≈ 1 hour by car)
2. 10:30 – Visit Cozia Monastery and stroll along the Olt River
3. 12:00 – Thermal baths and relaxation at Therme Aqua Park
4. 14:00 – Lunch on the way
5. 15:00 – Return to Craiova via Râmnicu Vâlcea
6. 17:30 – Arrival in Craiova

Exploring the surroundings of Craiova by car: Nature, history, and traditions

Discover the most beautiful and accessible places around Craiova, perfect for day trips or relaxing weekends. Whether you prefer nature, culture, or adventures in lesser-known spots, here are our recommendations.

Nature and relaxation near Craiova

1. Jitianu Monastery – peace and reflection 10 km south

1. Quick access (≈ 15 minutes by car, paved road)
2. Old settlement in the middle of the forest, perfect for walks and meditation in nature.

2. Bucovăț Forest and Făcăi Lake – picnic and outdoor activities

1. Only 20 minutes from Craiova
2. Ideal spot for picnics, hiking, and relaxation on weekends or quiet weekdays.

3. Nicolae Romanescu Park – the wild area in the southwest

1. A less developed area near Palilula Forest
2. A quick nature escape without leaving the city.

Culture, history, and local traditions around Craiova

4. The Cule Houses of Măldărești (Vâlcea County) – about 100 km

1. Unique fortified boyar houses in Romania
2. Visit can be combined with Horezu, famous for traditional ceramics.

5. The Medieval Fortress of Bechet (on the Danube) – approximately 60 km

1. A lesser-known archaeological site, ideal for spectacular sunsets
2. Possible fishing stop or visit to Belina Island (seasonal).

6. Sadova Monastery and “Lunca Dunării” Natural Park – 50 km south

1. Easy hikes and protected wild nature
2. Perfect spot for birdwatching and nature photography.

For adventurers and photography enthusiasts

7. Jiu Gorge and Lainici Monastery – approximately 100 km

1. Scenic route along the Jiu River, ideal for photos and relaxation
2. Lainici Monastery, a spiritual gem to visit.

8. God’s Bridge and Ponoarele Cave (Mehedinți County) – about 130 km west

1. Natural wonder: the stone bridge formed over time
2. Close to Ponoarele Cave and Zăton Lake – perfect for a day trip with a picnic.

BONUS: Local tastings for foodies

9. Vinarte Winery – Sâmburești, 60 km

1. Guided tours and wine tastings (by appointment)
2. Beautiful landscapes and a possible gastronomic stop at traditional inns in the area.

Craiova – The city where tradition meets modernity

Craiova, the capital of Oltenia, is a lively city where aristocratic history blends harmoniously with modern art and youthful energy. An ideal destination for those wanting to discover authentic Romania, in a fascinating mix of past and present.

Old Craiova: Noble Elegance and Cultural Heritage

Craiova proudly preserves the charm of Oltenian aristocracy. Among the most emblematic landmarks are:

1. Jean Mihail Palace (Craiova Art Museum), an interwar palace with impressive interiors, works signed by Brâncuși, and a valuable collection of Romanian and European art.
2. Casa Băniei, the oldest secular building in the city, dating back to the 15th century, revealing Craiova's medieval roots.
3. Oltenia Museum, with ethnographic exhibitions showcasing the lives and traditional crafts of the Oltenian village.

New Craiova: Urban Cool, Street Art, and Youthful Vibes

The city is a vibrant cultural and creative center, where:

1. Modern cafes and creative hubs gather students and artists.
2. Author bookstores and industrial-design bars complete the urban atmosphere.
3. Murals and street art color the facades of Secession-style buildings in the renovated old center.

The University of Craiova attracts thousands of students from across the country, and local festivals such as Puppets Occupy Street and IntenCity offer dynamic cultural events.

Between Urban Nature and Natural Rhythm

Nicolae Romanescu Park, a landscape monument over 100 years old, is the favorite green space of the people of Craiova. From boat rides to outdoor yoga sessions, the park is the place where past and present meet in harmony.

Craiova – a City to Feel, Not Just to Visit

Craiova is a city of harmonious contrasts:

1. between traditional bohemia and contemporary cultural life,
2. between authentic folk costumes and modern electro music festivals,
3. between old churches filled with spirituality and alternative cafes with live jazz.

Whether you want to enjoy the tranquility of the past or the pulse of the modern city, Craiova welcomes you with open arms, ready to reveal an authentic Romania connected to today’s world.

Craiova – a Cultural Mosaic in the Heart of Oltenia

Craiova is not just a city of the Oltenians but a true meeting place of cultures, eras, and diverse influences. Strategically located between the Carpathians, the Danube, and the southern borders of the country, Craiova has long been a crossroads for merchants, artists, scholars, and travelers from across the Balkan region—and beyond.

Visible Ethnic Heritage in the City's Patrimony

Throughout its history, Craiova has hosted Jewish, Bulgarian, Greek, Aromanian, and German communities. These influences are still reflected in:

1. The old architecture of the city center, which combines distinct Balkan and Western elements;
2. Places of worship, from Orthodox churches to forgotten synagogues and chapels, testimonies of peaceful coexistence;
3. Local gastronomy, rich in Serbian, Turkish, and Greek influences, adding flavor to traditional Oltenian recipes.

Art and Education – the Modern Bond of Cultural Diversity

Craiova is a city where culture and education represent strong bridges between past and present:

1. Craiova Romanian Opera brings artists from all over the world on stage, promoting cultural dialogue;
2. University of Craiova attracts international students, especially in medicine and IT fields, creating a dynamic and multicultural academic environment;
3. Festivals such as Puppets Occupy Street, Street Delivery, and IntenCity encourage creative exchange between local and international artists.

Past and Present – a Living Lesson in Multicultural Coexistence

In Craiova, multicultural history is alive and integrated into everyday life:

1. Greek specialty restaurants in old Jewish houses;
2. Traditional Oltenian pottery workshops alongside contemporary art studios;
3. Streets with diverse names, from Carol I Boulevard to Madona Dudu or A.I. Cuza, reflecting the city’s identity mosaic.

Craiova – Between Local Identity and Global Openness

The spirit of the Oltenians, known for hospitality, expressiveness, and openness, makes the city welcome and transform cultural influences without losing its character.

Craiova is a vibrant city, constantly reinventing itself, where cultural diversity is not just a chapter of history but an active force that harmoniously blends tradition with modernity, the local with the global.

Useful Safety Tips in Craiova

Craiova is a friendly and relatively safe city, but as in any urban destination, it is good to take some precautions to enjoy a worry-free experience.

Safety in Public Spaces

1. Avoid isolated areas after dark, especially empty parks or peripheral neighborhoods (e.g., Luncii area, Popoveni at night).
2. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded places – markets, public transport, or events. Keep your bag or backpack in front of you.
3. Use authorized taxis or ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Uber, Clever). Avoid unofficial taxis at train and bus stations.

Money and Documents

1. Do not carry large amounts of cash; prefer card payments or withdrawals from secure ATMs located in banks or shopping centers.
2. Keep your passport safe, ideally at your accommodation, and carry a copy with you.
3. Always check the bill in restaurants and cafes, even though incidents are rare.

If You Rent a Car

1. Park only in marked areas, preferably private or paid parking lots (TPark, hotel or mall parking lots).
2. Do not leave valuables visible in the car, not even for a few minutes.
3. Respect speed limits and traffic signs; traffic police frequently monitor the roads.

Accommodation and Using Wi-Fi

1. Choose well-rated accommodations with recent reviews on platforms like Booking, Google, or Airbnb.
2. Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks for payments or personal data; prefer a VPN or your phone’s hotspot.

Useful Contacts in Craiova

1. 112 – Single emergency number (police, ambulance, fire department)
2. Local Police Craiova: +40 251 414 944
3. County Emergency Hospital: Str. Tabaci no. 1, Tel: +40 251 502 400
4. For foreign tourists: contact your country’s embassy or consulate, usually located in Bucharest.

Bonus: Communication

Most young people in Craiova speak English, and locals are open and friendly. A simple “thank you” or “good day” in Romanian will always be warmly received and open many doors.